Can You Settle Tax Debt for Less Than You Owe?
August 15, 2025

Introduction

When you’re facing overwhelming IRS tax debt, it can feel like there’s no way out. Every day, interest and penalties pile on, making the balance seem impossible to overcome. If you owe more than you can realistically afford, the natural question becomes: Can I actually settle my tax debt for less than I owe?

The short answer is yes—but the path is not as simple as some advertisements might lead you to believe. The IRS does allow certain taxpayers to settle for less, but only under specific circumstances and with careful preparation.

In this blog, we’ll break down how settlements work, the programs available, who qualifies, and what to expect if you decide to pursue this option.

The IRS Offer in Compromise (OIC) Program

The primary way taxpayers settle for less than the full amount owed is through the IRS’s Offer in Compromise (OIC) program. This program lets taxpayers resolve their debt for a reduced amount when paying the full balance would create serious financial hardship.

The IRS looks at three main factors when evaluating an OIC:

  1. Ability to Pay – The IRS reviews your income, expenses, assets, and overall financial situation. If your resources fall short of covering the debt, you may qualify.

  2. Future Income Potential – They estimate how much money they could reasonably expect you to earn in the future.

  3. Equity in Assets – The IRS considers whether you could sell property, investments, or other assets to satisfy part or all of the debt.

If your financial reality shows that paying in full isn’t possible, an OIC may be the right path.

Who Qualifies for an OIC?

Not everyone will be approved for an Offer in Compromise. The IRS typically accepts fewer than half of the applications it receives. To be considered, you must:

  • Have filed all required tax returns

  • Made all estimated tax payments for the current year (if applicable)

  • Not be in an open bankruptcy proceeding

Even then, approval depends on how convincing your financial picture is. The IRS must see that the amount you’re offering truly represents the most they can realistically expect to collect.

How Much Less Could You Pay?

There’s no set percentage or formula that guarantees how much you can settle for. Some taxpayers resolve debts of tens of thousands of dollars for just a few thousand. Others may get rejected and must look at alternative solutions.

For example:

  • Someone who owes $50,000 but only has a modest income and little to no assets might qualify for a settlement of $5,000–$8,000.

  • On the other hand, someone earning six figures with equity in a home may be denied and expected to pay in full through an installment agreement.

Alternatives to Settling for Less

If you don’t qualify for an OIC, there are still ways to manage tax debt:

  • Installment Agreement – Pay off the balance in monthly installments. The IRS can sometimes lower payment amounts to make them affordable.

  • Currently Not Collectible Status – If your income is too low to pay anything at all, the IRS may pause collections until your situation improves.

  • Penalty Abatement – While not reducing the core tax owed, you may qualify to have penalties reduced or removed.

Why Professional Guidance Matters

Filing for an OIC is not just about filling out forms—it’s about presenting your financial situation in a way that demonstrates hardship under IRS standards. Many taxpayers apply without help and end up denied because they didn’t properly document expenses or failed to calculate assets correctly.

Tax resolution professionals understand how the IRS reviews these cases and can build a stronger application, improving your chances of success.

Conclusion & Call to Action

Settling your IRS tax debt for less than you owe is possible, but only if your financial circumstances qualify you for the Offer in Compromise program. Even then, it takes strategy and careful preparation to achieve the best outcome.

If you’re in Las Vegas or Peoria, IL, and struggling with tax debt, Total IRS Relief is here to help. Our experienced team understands the ins and outs of IRS settlement programs and will fight to get you the relief you deserve. Call today for a free consultation and find out if you can settle your tax debt for less than you owe.